Burnout Test

Burned out, or just tired? This burnout test is the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) from KU Leuven, used unchanged: statements about work, four areas scored against working people, practical next steps and a re-check in two weeks.

Burnout Assessment Tool · work version

How is work wearing on you?

Short statements about how work feels. Say how often each one applies to you. There are no right answers, and nothing you tap leaves this browser.

The BAT was developed at KU Leuven and is used here unchanged, with its authors’ scoring. A self-check for reflection, not a diagnosis.

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The 23 statements of the Burnout Assessment Tool

Work version, in the authors’ English wording. Instruction: “The following statements are related to your work situation and how you experience this situation. Please state how often each statement applies to you.” Answers: Never (1), Rarely (2), Sometimes (3), Often (4), Always (5). Statements marked “short” make up the 12-item version.

Exhaustion (8 statements)

A deep loss of energy, both physical and mental: no energy to start the day, used up by the end of it, tired after little effort, unable to unwind after work.

  1. At work, I feel mentally exhaustedshort
  2. Everything I do at work requires a great deal of effort
  3. After a day at work, I find it hard to recover my energyshort
  4. At work, I feel physically exhaustedshort
  5. When I get up in the morning, I lack the energy to start a new day at work
  6. I want to be active at work, but somehow I am unable to manage
  7. When I exert myself at work, I quickly get tired
  8. At the end of my working day, I feel mentally exhausted and drained

Mental distance (5 statements)

Pulling back from work, often to protect what energy is left: little enthusiasm, indifference or cynicism, avoiding people at work, running on autopilot.

  1. I struggle to find any enthusiasm for my workshort
  2. At work, I do not think much about what I am doing and I function on autopilot
  3. I feel a strong aversion towards my jobshort
  4. I feel indifferent about my job
  5. I’m cynical about what my work means to othersshort

Cognitive impairment (5 statements)

Trouble concentrating, thinking clearly and remembering at work, and more slips because your mind is somewhere else.

  1. At work, I have trouble staying focusedshort
  2. At work I struggle to think clearly
  3. I’m forgetful and distracted at work
  4. When I’m working, I have trouble concentratingshort
  5. I make mistakes in my work because I have my mind on other thingsshort

Emotional impairment (5 statements)

Reactions that feel bigger than you at work: irritability, overreacting, getting upset or sad without knowing why, not recognizing yourself.

  1. At work, I feel unable to control my emotionsshort
  2. I do not recognize myself in the way I react emotionally at workshort
  3. During my work I become irritable when things don’t go my way
  4. I get upset or sad at work without knowing why
  5. At work I may overreact unintentionallyshort

How the BAT is scored

Each answer counts 1 (never) to 5 (always). An area’s score is the average of its statements, and the overall score is the average of all of them, rounded to two decimals. The manual compares scores with 1,500 working people in Flanders, Belgium: low is the lowest-scoring quarter, high the highest quarter, very high the top 5 percent.

Full version (23 statements)
ScoreLowAverageHighVery high
Overall1.00–1.601.61–2.402.41–3.293.30–5.00
Exhaustion1.00–1.751.76–2.702.71–3.743.75–5.00
Mental distance1.00–1.201.21–2.402.41–3.593.60–5.00
Cognitive impairment1.00–1.801.81–2.592.60–3.393.40–5.00
Emotional impairment1.00–1.201.21–2.192.20–3.193.20–5.00
Short version (12 statements)
ScoreLowAverageHighVery high
Overall1.00–1.501.51–2.352.36–3.173.18–5.00
Exhaustion1.00–1.661.67–2.993.00–3.994.00–5.00
Mental distance1.001.01–2.652.66–3.994.00–5.00
Cognitive impairment1.00–1.661.67–2.332.34–3.323.33–5.00
Emotional impairment1.001.01–2.002.01–3.003.01–5.00

Source

  • Schaufeli, W. B., Desart, S., & De Witte, H. (2020). Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) – Development, validity and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9495. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249495
  • Hadžibajramović, E., Schaufeli, W., & De Witte, H. (2022). Shortening of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) – from 23 to 12 items using content and Rasch analysis. BMC Public Health, 22, 560. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12946-y
  • Schaufeli, W. B., De Witte, H., & Desart, S. (2020). User Manual: Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT), version 2.0. KU Leuven, Belgium. burnoutassessmenttool.be/handleiding_vragenlijst_eng/

The BAT is non-proprietary and free to use without permission, unchanged and with the citation above.

1

Am I burned out? What this test tells you

A burnout test asks how often you feel the main signs of burnout at work: exhaustion, mental distance from your job, trouble focusing and trouble keeping your emotions in check. This one is the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT), answered from never to always. Your average in each area is compared with a sample of working people, so you see whether your signs are low, average, high or very high.

2

How to take it and read your result

Choose the full version (23 statements, about four minutes) or the short one (12 statements, about two). Answer for how work has been lately, not for your worst day. Tap an answer or use the keys 1 to 5, and go back if you change your mind.

Your result has three layers. The overall score is the average of all your answers on a 1 to 5 scale. Each of the four areas gets its own average and its own bar. Behind every bar sit the ranges from the BAT manual, built from 1,500 working people in Flanders, Belgium: low means you score like the lowest quarter of that group, average like the middle half, high like the top quarter, and very high like the top 5 percent.

Under the bars you see the statements you answered often or always, a short read of the overall pattern, and next steps for the area that stands out most. Save the result and the page shows it the next time you come back, with the date, a trend line and how each area moved. Two weeks is a good gap: long enough for a change at work to show, short enough to catch things before they slide.

3

The four areas the BAT measures

The BAT sees burnout as one state that shows up in four connected ways:

  • Exhaustion: a deep loss of physical and mental energy, tired after little effort, unable to recover after work.
  • Mental distance: pulling back from work, little enthusiasm, indifference or cynicism, running on autopilot.
  • Cognitive impairment: trouble concentrating, thinking clearly and remembering, and more mistakes.
  • Emotional impairment: irritability, overreacting, getting upset without knowing why.

These are the most common signs of burnout people recognize, and the four bars show which ones are carrying the most. The full BAT also has a separate scale of secondary complaints such as poor sleep, worry, tension, headaches and muscle pain. That scale is scored on its own in the manual, so this page leaves it out and focuses on the core. Burnout also tends to build in steps; the stages of burnout describe how it usually develops.

4

Why the BAT, and not the Maslach Burnout Inventory

The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the best-known burnout questionnaire, and many people search for it by name. It is sold by its publisher, Mind Garden, and every use needs a paid license, so it cannot be offered on an open web page.

The BAT was developed at KU Leuven by Wilmar Schaufeli, Steffie Desart and Hans De Witte. Its authors made it non-proprietary: anyone may use it at no cost, without asking, as long as it is not changed and their paper is cited (Schaufeli, Desart and De Witte, 2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9495, doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249495). That is why this page uses their exact English wording, their 1 to 5 scale and their scoring. The 12-item version comes from a later study that cut the BAT down while keeping its structure (Hadžibajramović, Schaufeli and De Witte, 2022, BMC Public Health, 22, 560).

The World Health Organization describes burnout in ICD-11 as an occupational phenomenon, not a medical condition: chronic workplace stress that has not been managed well, showing up as exhaustion, mental distance from the job and reduced effectiveness at work (WHO, 2019).

5

What a burnout score cannot tell you

A score here is a mirror, not a verdict. The BAT manual itself says no self-report questionnaire can settle whether someone has burnout; that takes a fuller conversation with a trained professional. The reference group is Belgian workers, not Americans, so use the ranges as a guide and pay most attention to how your own scores move over time.

Exhaustion also has causes that have nothing to do with work: poor sleep, illness, low mood, a new baby. If you have felt drained for weeks, see your doctor, especially when the tiredness does not lift on weekends or holidays.

6

Burnout outside a paid job

The BAT and the WHO definition are about work. If what wears you out is at home, these fit better: caregiver burnout, parental burnout and relationship burnout. For any area of life, the energy audit maps what drains you and what charges you.

7

What to do with a high score

Start with recovery, not willpower. Protect a hard stop to the workday and real time off, and find out what kind of rest you need. Bring one concrete request to your manager, such as a deadline moved or a meeting dropped. If you have felt this way for a while, book a visit with your doctor. How to recover from burnout walks through the steps, and emotional exhaustion covers the part that follows you home.

Stress and burnout are related but not the same: stress is too much, burnout is too little left. If you are not sure which fits, the stress level test looks at the last two weeks, and the 60-second mental health check-in tracks how you are doing day to day.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Am I burned out or just tired?

Tiredness usually lifts after a good night or a weekend off; burnout does not. Burnout also brings mental distance from work, trouble focusing and bigger emotional reactions, not only low energy. If several of those show up together and rest does not refill you, your scores on this test will usually be raised in more than one area.

How accurate is an online burnout test?

It depends on the questionnaire behind it. This test uses the Burnout Assessment Tool, which its authors tested for validity and reliability and published in 2020, with the original wording and scoring. Any self-test is still a self-report, so it shows how things look to you right now, not a professional's assessment.

What is the Maslach Burnout Inventory?

The Maslach Burnout Inventory is the most widely used burnout questionnaire, developed by Christina Maslach and colleagues. It is sold by Mind Garden and every use needs a paid license, which is why it is not offered here. The Burnout Assessment Tool used on this page is a newer questionnaire its authors made available at no cost.

What are the first signs of burnout?

Exhaustion is usually first: needing more effort for the same work and not recovering after it. Next often comes pulling back, with less enthusiasm and more cynicism, then trouble concentrating and a shorter fuse. Sleep problems, tension and headaches often come along with it.

What score means burnout on the BAT?

The BAT does not give a single pass or fail line. It compares your averages with working people: high means you score like the top quarter, very high like the top 5 percent. The manual notes that the average scores of people with severe burnout symptoms fall in the high and very high ranges, so a high result is worth acting on, and a doctor can look at it with you.

How often should I take a burnout test?

Every two weeks is a useful rhythm. It is long enough for a change at work or more rest to show up in your scores, and short enough to notice a slide early. Save each result on this page to see the trend.

Can you get burnout from something other than work?

The term comes from work, and the WHO definition is limited to it, but people describe the same pattern from caregiving, parenting or a relationship. This test asks about work, so for those areas the articles on caregiver, parental and relationship burnout and the energy audit fit better.

What should I do if my burnout score is high?

Take load off first: say no to one new thing and protect time when work stops. Talk to your manager about one specific change, and see your doctor if you have felt this way for weeks, since they can check other causes of exhaustion and help plan time to recover.

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